Here?s a quote from the program documentation:
Sources of Computations and Cautions concerning Accuracy.
Visibility phenomena have been computed since antiquity, but are still among the most uncertain astronomical phenomena to calculate accurately. First, there are the obstacles of weather, atmospheric transparency, and ambient light, which are difficult or impossible to control by any calculation. But even assuming optimal observing conditions, there remains the problem of the absence of an adequate body of reliable observations of the phenomena for comparison with calculation...etc.....
The whole text can be found here
http://www.alcyone.de/PVis/documentation/index.html
another quote:
Since they are of historical interest and may prove useful, we also give Ptolemy's values of the arcus visionis. These differ in the Almagest and in the later Handy Tables and Planetary Hypotheses, which are probably based upon later observations and appear to be somewhat better.
Phenomenon Almagest HT & PH
Saturn F & L 11? 13?
Jupiter F & L 10 9
Mars F & L 11.5 14.5
Venus EF & ML 5 7
Venus MF & EL 5 5
Mercury All 10 12
I don?t know if Ptolemy gave values for fixed stars also...
You can get a free report from Brady?s website. In her report for my natal she chose a quite small and insignificant star (I forgot) as helical rising star. Checking with an astronomy program I found several others that would qualify as helical rising star. I wondered why she chose this one ?
I think her approach is debatable, but she certainly invested more work and time than I did.
A similar problem seems to be to determine a nighttime chart. I always thought that as soon as the sun is below the DC and is in house 6 (i.e below the horizon), it?s a nighttime chart. But I learned otherwise here:
Obama was born just after sunset, but it was still daylight, so we can consider his horoscope diurnal.
DC is 12 leo, sun is 18 leo , 6 ? in house 6...hmm??
from:
http://gryphonastrology.com/blog/2008/0 ... /#comments