Konrad wrote:
In your quote there Mark, Sahl seems to be saying that the planet has to be fully into the new sign for it to be considered there unless he is talking of degrees in the sense that Tom mentioned.
Hi Konrad,
Actually the earlier quote I provided was from Guido Bonatti's
Book of Astronomy.
Tom and Paul seem to have cleared up the confusion about what degrees these older authors are actually referring to. Its a common misunderstanding we often see on Skyscript which people also apply to exaltation degrees or degrees of the terms/bounds too.
Here is the actual statement of Sahl that seems to have influenced both Ibn Ezra and Bonatti:
''Judgement 15: On a planet being at the end of a sign.
If a planet were in the last degree of a sign, its strength has already receded from that sign, and its strength will be in the next sign: like a man who put his foot upon the threshold of the gate, wanting to go out out-which if the house then fell, it would not impede him. Indeed if a planet were in the twenty ninth degree, the strength of the planet will be in the same sign. Because there are three degrees of every planet in which its virtue is spread out-namely, the degree in which it is , and the degree which is behind it , and the degree which is in front of it.'' Works of Sahl and Masha?Allah p54-55. Translated by Dr Benjamin Dykes, Cazimi Press, 2008
In his footnote to this section Ben Dykes states:
This seems related to Sahl?s allowing out-of-sign conjunctions
So the whole notion seems related to Sahl's approach to aspects and his allowing a conjunction right on the whole sign boundary. As I stated the logic of this seems blurred when astrologers moved away from whole sign houses altogether.
Its nothing to do with planets literally being in another domicile or having essential dignity there. Rather its simply a rationale to explain out of sign conjunctions. Planets are however seen to have influence in both the preceding and and following degree. An image I find helpful here is to visualize a Monkey swinging between two trees. He has one paw on the last tree and one on the tree ahead but he is physically located in between the two. Just like the Monkey focusing on the next tree a planet at the end of sign has all its momentum focused on the next degree. Assuming it isn't retrograde!
By implication a planet is seen as weaker and more vulnerable both at the very end and very beginning of a sign. A practical analogy would be an old man close to death (last degree) or a newborn baby (O degree).
Beyond all this any planet in the last few degrees of a sign falls in the terms of the malefics.
I have had a look through some hellenistic sources and I note the 1st century Roman astrologer Manilius (The Astronomica) identifies the 1st and 30th degrees as unfortunate.
This also re-appears in modern astrology with the notion of 'critical degrees'.
Yukionna wrote:
What about other meaning, like planet in the last degree(30th) loosing its power in whatever it's promising in horoscope. It was always puzzled me if planet at Leo30 and conjunction powerful royal star Regulus. But at the same time planet at the very end of sign is extremely weak.
Hello Yukionna,
I dont know how long you have been studying astrology but this kind of apparent paradox is quite common. Like everything in delineation its important to keep an eye on the bigger picture and not let one single factor swamp our analysis. If you do a lot of chart analysis you will frequently discover such apparent contradictions between dignifying vs debiliting conditions in a chart. For example say you have a Saturn in Aquarius (domicile ruler) (+)but say its also retrograde or combust of the Sun (-). Equally though Saturn might be trine the Sun (+) but occidental of the Sun and in a night chart (-). Astrology is full of such conflicting indications. Take a look a Lilly's dignity weighting table as an example:
http://www.skyscript.co.uk/dig5.html
Mark