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You're right, Osthanes - if anybody's come up with definitive evidence, I've not seen it either. From a purely pragmatic perspective, it may be more fruitful to start looking at what happens when the great conjunctions shift from earth signs to air signs. That we do have historical evidence for, and it's plenty intriguing, too.

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I personally feels that studying more objective problems (like elections and economy) is a much better approach to resurrect mundane astrology.

We have a plethora of information nowadays (crimes, PGP, births, etc) that it is completely ignored by astrologers, but to me it should be the focus of mundane astrology.

Not to say that we should ignore the ages. Just to say that it is too easy to do cheap philosophy when we are talking about dawrs that are as large as 20 thousand years...

But I have used the mundane sequence for Firdaria with, I believe, great sucess.
Meu blog de astrologia (em portugues) http://yuzuru.wordpress.com
My blog of astrology (in english) http://episthemologie.wordpress.com

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I personally feels that studying more objective problems (like elections and economy) is a much better approach to resurrect mundane astrology.

Not to say that we should ignore the ages. Just to say that it is too easy to do cheap philosophy when we are talking about dawrs that are as large as 20 thousand years...
Hello Yuzuru,

Astrology is a big tent so there is room for all opinions. People's interests will naturally vary within mundane astrology as they do in astrology generally. I know quite a few astrologers who run a mile whenever its suggested we look at election charts. :shock:

As I see it the idea of astrological ages is as old as our tradition. You only have to check out texts such as Plato's Timeaeus or the Babyloniaca by Berossus to understand that the framers of our tradition believed in an astrological great year which passed through the signs or constellations.

Clearly, in such long historical time frames its easier to select the evidence to fit our pre-conceptions. However, I think it a little unfair to suggest astrologers sincerely pursuing this area will fall into the 'cheap philosophy' category. One could just as easily criticise much of mundane astrology today which seems to be retrospective.
But I have used the mundane sequence for Firdaria with, I believe, great sucess.
Very interesting. Could you tell us a little more?
As thou conversest with the heavens, so instruct and inform thy minde according to the image of Divinity William Lilly

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I have been able to follow the trail of the 'astrological ages' through the procession of the equinoxes in sidereal signs a little further back. In particular to the early 20th century. It appears Rudolf Steiner wrote about this subject:

http://wn.rsarchive.org/RelArtic/Bobbet ... 2_005.html

Rudolf Steiner (1861? 1925) was an Austrian philosopher, social thinker, architect and esotericist. He gained initial recognition as a literary critic and cultural philosopher. It comes as little surprise that Steiner was the major figure in German speaking Theosophy before a split with the wider movement in 1912/13. Steiner founded a new spiritual movement, which he described as Anthroposophy. After the First World War, Steiner develped projects related to education, biodynamic agriculture, and anthroposophical medicine.

So was Rudolf Steiner the first source of this idea or does it go further back to older Theosophical writers?
As thou conversest with the heavens, so instruct and inform thy minde according to the image of Divinity William Lilly

Precession

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This thread may somewhat go off topic from the ?Ages? of Precession to the math of Precession itself ?but it seems I remember that Lilly used Precession (a Precessed Chart) to predict the Great Fire of London. I am not a student of Lilly?s Great Works but again my feeble mind seems to recall Lilly Precessed the city's founding Mars to a fixed star to predict the fire that destroyed London. Maybe Deb or anyone else who are students of Lilly could expound or verify this matter. In the meantime I will try to dig out of my books where I read about this matter.

Regards, Steve
With all our modern knowledge and scientific equipment, and with the the great strides made in mathematics, we astrologers have done nothing to even remotely compare with the achievements of the astrologers of antiquity. Cyril Fagan

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MarkC wrote:I have been able to follow the trail of the 'astrological ages' through the procession of the equinoxes in sidereal signs a little further back. In particular to the early 20th century. It appears Rudolf Steiner wrote about this subject:

So was Rudolf Steiner the first source of this idea or does it go further back to older Theosophical writers?
Regarding our current view of precession/"Age of Aquarius", we find Theosophist W.Q. Judge writing about the idea in 1893. Judge was a close associate of Madam Blavatsky, and one of the founders of Theosophy (at New York City in 1875) So far-surprisingly-I have not yet found direct reference to the matter in Blavatsky herself (its not in "Isis Unvieled"-I'll next check the "Secret Doctrine")

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Origen of Alexandria (c. 230 AD)-by no means an astrologer (or member of the Theosophical Society!)-made some interesting remarks relating to a connection between astrology (the zodiac and its movements) and "new ages"; note in the following how he differentiates between "invisible signs" (which must be our tropical signs) and their "figures" (their starry constellations?) Note also the precession-like conception involved in his thought, and the progression of the "ages":

"There is a well known theorem which proves that the zodiac, like the planets, moves from west to east at the rate of 1 part in a hundred years, and that this movement in the lapse of so long a time changes the local relation of the signs; so that, on the one hand there is the invisible sign, and on the other, as it were, the visible figure of it; and events are discovered not from the figure, but from the invisible sign..."
"As the last month is the end of the year, after which the beginning of another month ensues, so it may be that since several ages complete a year of ages, the present age is the end, after which certain ages to come will ensue, of which the age to come is the beginning..."

(Philocalia of Origen, 191; De Oratione, 27)
"

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Regarding our current view of precession/"Age of Aquarius", we find Theosophist W.Q. Judge writing about the idea in 1893. Judge was a close associate of Madam Blavatsky, and one of the founders of Theosophy (at New York City in 1875) So far-surprisingly-I have not yet found direct reference to the matter in Blavatsky herself (its not in "Isis Unvieled"-I'll next check the "Secret Doctrine")


Thanks Dr farr,

The game is afoot! I look forward to hearing what your study of The Secret Doctrine reveals.

For anyone wanting to study this issue here is an online link to all of Madame Blatavsky's publications:

http://www.austheos.org.au/clibrary/bin ... atsky.html

Here is a link to the publications of William.Q.Judge:

http://www.austheos.org.au/clibrary/bindex-judge.html

Would I be correct in assuming your reference for Judge mentioning this is chapter 14 of his work The Ocean of Theosophy?

http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/ocean/oce-14.htm
As thou conversest with the heavens, so instruct and inform thy minde according to the image of Divinity William Lilly

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To my own personal surprise, after a thorough search in The Secret Doctrine *(following my search in Isis Unvieled)-the "bible books" of Theosophy:
-there is no mention whatsoever of the "age of aquarius"
-there is no mention of precession leading to any specific, forthcoming astrological age or epoch

There is much material regarding time cycles of enormous length; of cycles including precession of equinoxes but also other time and astronomical cycles concommitant with it; there is no hint of any allegation that astronomical phenomena cause these various cycles, but rather that such phenomena occur concommitantly with such various cycles; the references to astronomical/astrological elements is entirely siderealist in tone, apparently much influenced by Vedic cosmological thinking (moreso ancient Hindu astronomy rather than Jyostish astrology)

At this point I believe that Judge (1893 in his Ocean of Theosophy) might very well have originated this precession/age of aquarius notion (note that Judge is a controversial figure in the early history of the Theosophical movement; a year after Blavatsky's death Judge was accused of forging letters from the "Mahatmas", and the Society split, with Judge taking most of the USA members with him; interestingly, Max Hiendel-later to form the astrologically oriented Rosicrucian Order (Point Loma, CA)-which from its beginning has propounded the Age of Aquarius idea-was for a time vice-president of Judge's branch of the Theosophical Society...)

*The Secret Doctrine (Blavatsky, 3 volumes) was first published in 1888.

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At this point I believe that Judge (1893 in his Ocean of Theosophy) might very well have originated this precession/age of aquarius notion
I would accept this is the earliest reference we have referring to the zodiac , precession and different ages. However, its only really discussed as an embryonic idea from what I can see. Judge doesn't seek to describe the equinoxes in previous signs or indeed mention the age of Aquarius does he? Its never fully set out. Rudolf Steiner seems to be the first person to develop the idea in the form we recognise today.

Here is Judge in his own words:
The great Sidereal year is the period taken by the equinoctial points to make in their precession a complete revolution of the heavens. It is composed of 25,868 solar years almost. It is said that the last sidereal year ended about 9,868 years ago, at which time there must have been on this earth a violent convulsion or series of such, as well as distributions of nations. The completion of this grand period brings the earth into newer spaces of the cosmos, not in respect to its own orbit, but by reason of the actual progress of the sun in an orbit of its own that cannot be measured by any observer of the present day, but which is guessed at by some and located in one of the constellations.

....man is also affected by astronomical cycles because he is an integral part of the whole, and these cycles mark the periods when mankind as a whole will undergo a change. In the sacred books of all nations these are often mentioned, and are in the Bible of the Christians, as, for instance, in the story of Jonah in the belly of the whale. This is an absurdity when read as history, but not so as an astronomical cycle. "Jonah" is in the constellations, and when that astronomical point which represents man reaches a point in the Zodiac which is directly opposite the belly of Cetus or the whale on the other side of the circle, by what is known as the process of opposition, then Jonah is said to be in the center of the fish and is "thrown out" at the expiration of the period when that man-point has passed so far along in the Zodiac as to be out of opposition to the whale.

Similarly as the same point moves thus through the Zodiac it is brought by opposition into the different constellations that are exactly opposite from century to century while it moves along. During these progresses changes take place among men and on earth exactly signified by the constellations when those are read according to the right rules of symbology. It is not claimed that the conjunction causes the effect, but that ages ago the Masters of Wisdom worked out all the problems in respect to man and found in the heavens the means for knowing the exact dates when events are sure to recur, and then by imprinting in the minds of older nations the symbology of the Zodiac were able to preserve the record and the prophecy. Thus in the same way that a watchmaker can tell the hour by the arrival of the hands or the works of the watch at certain fixed points, the Sages can tell the hour for events by the Zodiacal clock.
As thou conversest with the heavens, so instruct and inform thy minde according to the image of Divinity William Lilly

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Quote:
At this point I believe that Judge (1893 in his Ocean of Theosophy) might very well have originated this precession/age of aquarius notion

I would accept this is the earliest reference we have referring to the zodiac , precession and different ages.
Hi Mark,
I have made the point myself that modern astrologers often project back onto ancient cultures viewpoints that were actually alien to them, such as an ancient notion of an 'age of Gemini' based on the use of a tropical zodiac which wasn't used in that period of time, etc. However, I'm not sure that I understand the point being made in this thread. Are you doubting that there are ancient references to the 'age of Aquarius' (which wouldn't surprise me) - or are you doubting that there was an ancient concept of the world undergoing destruction and renewal as a result of precessional shifts? That would surprise me given all the evidence we have to demonstrate the belief in world change based on precessional awareness.

Perhaps I need to clarify whether you are accepting or denying Plato's account of a 'Great Year' (or 'Perfect Year') as that which brings all the stars back to their original position? I'm just wondering if there is some reason why you don't regard this as significant - or maybe you do (as I said, I'm not really understanding the gist of this thread very well).

Deb

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Hello Deb,

I think the essence of what I was seeking from the thread is clear enough in my initial post
Does anyone know when the first astrological text discusses the ages in terms of the location of the equinoxes in the signs? I am sure the Theosophists advocated this in the late 19th century but I dont know if the idea of astrological ages based on precession came before this. Clearly, this requires a knowledge of both western tropical and Indian sidereal astrology and I assume this was not widespread amongst astrologers in Europe until this period.
The thread has obviously opened much earlier historical focus on the theory of astrological ages. Dr farr's quote from Origen was most interesting in that respect. There are other sources of the 'Great Year' too such as Plato or Berossus. Although, Its not self evident they are really discussing precession to me.
As a tropicalist I have always found it odd that fellow tropicalists spend so much time and energy discussing the location of the equinoxes in a different zodiac. Surely, we should be looking at things the other way round in terms of mundane cycles? To be specific rather than focusing on equinoxes moving backwards in a sidereal zodiac we should instead focus on the stars and constellations moving forwards against the background of the tropical zodiac through precession? Hence rather than discussing the 'Age of Aquarius' shouldn't we be focusing on the forthcoming movement of Regulus into Virgo in 2012? That is my perspective anyway. What do others think?
My point was to challenge the way this subject is usually presented. In modern tropical astrology the focus is always the precessional cycle against the backdrop of the sidereal zodiac. Following a suggestion of Vivian Robson in his book ?The Fixed Stars and Constellations? I am making the case for tropical mundane astrologers working the other way round looking at the movement of stars and constellations into tropical signs. I was therefore wondering why modern tropical astrology is so obsessed with a theory based on a sidereal framework.
I have made the point myself that modern astrologers often project back onto ancient cultures viewpoints that were actually alien to them, such as an ancient notion of an 'age of Gemini' based on the use of a tropical zodiac which wasn't used in that period of time, etc. However, I'm not sure that I understand the point being made in this thread.
Mmmm well you will not have much time for my approach then. :shock:

In my recent research I have been projecting back the position of Regulus through the tropical signs historically to the Neolithic. Regulus as a royal star associated with kingship and worldly power has particular relevance in capturing major developments in human history. It is by evaluating the focus of history with Regulus through the previous tropical signs that we can better assess its influence in Virgo. I believe its influence has been evident for some time already. The fact the tropical zodiac wasn?t used then is beside the point as I see it. I suspect we are not going to agree on this point....

More generally, I wanted to trace the historical root of the modern astrological focus on the precessional cycle through a sidereal zodiac. The idea definitely seems to have received a kick start in the last hundred years or so. The thread has been very helpful to me at least in identifying the key figures in this process.

I am not challenging the idea that there many beliefs of a great year and a terrestrial calamity due to cosmic cycles. Its found in many cultures ie Babylonian (Berossus), Greek, Indian. Mayan etc. Whether this was due to an implicit understanding of the precessional cycle I am less confident than you seem to be. I tend to an alternative view that these cosmologies were part of the cultural memory of previous calamities based on comet or asteroid impacts.
Last edited by Mark on Tue Mar 16, 2010 7:30 pm, edited 3 times in total.
As thou conversest with the heavens, so instruct and inform thy minde according to the image of Divinity William Lilly