waybread wrote:
I could quote some real idiocy from modern astrologers. But then again, I read in Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos III.13.159 of my Mars opposite Saturn:
"In the opposite positions he makes his subjects robbers, pirates, adulterators, submissive to disgraceful treatment, takers of base profits, godless, without affection, insulting, crafty, thieves, perjurers, murderers, eaters of forbidden foods, evildoers, homicides, poisoners, impious, robbers of temples and of tombs, and utterly depraved."
Actually this is a slightly, or grossly, misleading translation. The passage is actually III.14, 15, 111-115 (159) (ed. Boll et Boer, 1957).
"In the opposite positions" purports to translate epi de tOn enantiOn, which refers back to the beginning of the passage in line 100:
tOi de tou ApeOs sunoikeiOtheis epi men endoksOn diatheseOn
'Connected(joined) to Mars, (Saturn) in a dignified position...'
Hence "In the opposite positions" would have been better rendered
"In undignified position"
For this definition see Tetrab. I.24.
This chapter served as the basis of Franz Cumont's study of the social conditions as exemplified in astrological texts in post-Classical Hellenistic societies, "Astrology and religion among Greeks and Romans", New York, 1912.
The most reliable modern study of the place of astrological writers in Hellenistic society and their historical contextualization in the rhetorical conflicts of the Second Sophistic is Tamsyn S. Barton, "Power and Knowledge Astrology, Physiognomics and Medicine under the Roman Empire" Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1994. A book which I can not recommend too highly for its placement of astrological writers firmly within their context. Of course Bouche`-Leclercq, "L'Astrologie grecque" Paris 1899 is still of great authority.
Other astrological writers have similar lists of characteristics as formed by astral configurations, viz.,
Dorotheus II 14-9, ed. Pingree, 1976
Vettius Valens 1 21-1; II 16, ed. Kroll, 1908
Anubios (in Dorothei, ed Pingree, Teubner, 1976, p 345-57)
Manethon II(I) 141-396; III(II)227-362, ed. Koechly, 1858.
feliciter.
LORENZO SMERILLO