Algol
Posted: Tue Aug 17, 2021 12:34 am

In 1900, it was at 24 Tau 46 ---- In 2000 at 26 Tau 10
Algol isn’t any scarier that any other star. But it’s associated in skylore with a greek mythical scary monster – the Gorgon, Medusa – who had snakes instead of hair. It’s said that she was so horrifying in appearance that the sight of her would turn an onlooker to stone.
In the mythology of the skies, Perseus – a great hero often depicted mounted on Pegasus the Flying Horse – used Medusa’s head to his own advantage – to turn Cetus the Sea-monster into stone. Perhaps the ancients associated this star’s variable brightness with the evil, winking eye of the Medusa.
The Chinese gave it the gruesome title Tseih She, the Piled-up Corpses.

It is very easy to note these variations by comparing Algol to other nearby and non-variable stars, such as:
- Almach (Andromeda gamma) (magnitude 2.1).
- Alpha Triangle (magnitude 3.4).
To Locate Algol. Head north and locate the constellation Cassiopeia (Shaped '' W '') It will be easy for you to find then Almach, the triangle ... Then Algol ...

Algol is almost circumpolar, meaning it almost never sets below the horizon at latitudes around 50 degrees. However, in the early evening, it is in winter that it peaks at the zenith.
Algol is equally famed for the "Algol paradox." The two stars are so close together, separated by only five percent the distance between the Earth and the Sun, that the brighter smaller star produces tides in the larger one. Matter then flows in from the large one (at a rate of around two hundred- millionths of a solar mass per year) to the small bright one, the effect directly observed through the stellar spectrum as the K giant is being stripped nearly to its core. A third member of the system, Algol C, a class A or F star of 1.8 solar masses, orbits about 3 Astronomical Units away with a period around the inner pair of 1.86 years. The system is a source of X-rays, though whether they come from a corona around one of the stars or from the flow of matter hitting the B star is uncertain.
3000 years ago, Algol was eclipsed more frequently by the star that revolves around it. This is what Finnish scientists at the University of Helsinki discovered by examining calendars from ancient Egypt.
The Egyptian people, at the time of the pharaohs, had already noticed that the brightness of the star, visible to the naked eye, varied according to a precise cycle. This cycle has been recorded for centuries in calendars intended for prediction and religion. It was measured for the first time by John Goodricke, a British amateur astronomer in 1783.
Question: At birth, when Algol is being eclipsed, does it have an influence different than the day when it is not eclipsed? ... Since the Egyptians kept a calendar of this phenomenon.
Winking? Yes. Algol is a known variable star, which waxes and wanes in brightness every second day. Please relax. Here on Earth we only get eclipses every 6 months or so.
Sources:
http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/algol.html
http://olravet.fr/Algol/algol.php
https://www.cieletespace.fr/actualites/ ... i-ralentit
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algol_(%C3%A9toile)
https://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/al ... emon-star/