Sun dials and astronomical clocks
Posted: Tue Aug 26, 2008 9:45 am
Astronomical Clocks
My travels this Summer took me to Switzerland, which gave me the opportunity to study the 15th century astronomical clock of Berne. The chronological detail and accuracy displayed by this time-piece is truly facinating and wikipedia have a good article on the history and origin of both the Tower and Clock. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zytglogge
From the site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zytglogge you may reach an image with even finer resolution. Among the many fascinating details the observer may note how the clock includes a system for measuring the local sunrise and sunset, which varies according to the months and season of the year, and the Moon is presented as a little globe that twirls during the lunar month, as to correctly and visually display the lunar phases. This means that the clock takes into account both the synodic and sideral lunar month.
I was listening to a guide tell tourists how the clock showed the astrological signs. I almost felt like interrupting and adding: "It doesn't actually show the astrological signs, as this is not due to have been its primary function, but it does show the tropical zodiac as an astronomical measure of the seasons and the time of the year. This also happens to be the basis of the 12 signs used in astrology, which does show the close relationship between classical astronomy and astrology."
My travels this Summer took me to Switzerland, which gave me the opportunity to study the 15th century astronomical clock of Berne. The chronological detail and accuracy displayed by this time-piece is truly facinating and wikipedia have a good article on the history and origin of both the Tower and Clock. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zytglogge
I was listening to a guide tell tourists how the clock showed the astrological signs. I almost felt like interrupting and adding: "It doesn't actually show the astrological signs, as this is not due to have been its primary function, but it does show the tropical zodiac as an astronomical measure of the seasons and the time of the year. This also happens to be the basis of the 12 signs used in astrology, which does show the close relationship between classical astronomy and astrology."

